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Chancellor Gordon Brown will deliver the pre-Budget report on Wednesday. The changes outlined in the report could have an impact on the personal finances of millions of Britons.
BBC News sets out what we already know will be in the report.
In addition, the BBC canvassed leading accountancy firms to find out what initiatives they think may be in the report.
Savings and investment
Income and inheritance tax
Environment taxes
Property
Pensions
Savings and investment
The chancellor may confirm that Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs) will continue beyond 2010.
The popular savings vehicle - some 16 million Britons have an ISA - allow people to save or invest up to 7,000 tax free each year.
Treasury Minister Ed Balls, a close ally of the chancellor, indicated last month that ISAs were here to stay at an investment conference.
But campaigners who hoped that the 7,000 annual ISA threshold, first set in 1999, would be raised are likely to be disappointed.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), which have been trailed in the past three pre-Budget reports, are set to be introduced in January 2007.
REITs operate as stock exchange-quoted companies which directly own property, providing an easier and lower-cost way for people to invest in real estate.
Adding to their lure is the fact that REITs are free of corporation tax.
The chancellor may use the report to remind people of their advent and perhaps undertake some minor tweaks.
Income and inheritance tax
The pre-Budget report is claim claim dollar insurance property secret settlement successful top
when the income tax and national insurance allowances are set. In short the chancellor tells you how much can be earned before tax or national insurance becomes due.
In recent years, allowances have risen in line with inflation, but as wage increases often beat inflation this has caused a phenomenon called “fiscal drag”.
In essence, fiscal drag means that increasing numbers of people are falling into the top rate tax bracket and paying tax at 40%. This is because incomes are rising faster than tax allowances.
If the chancellor follows the pattern of previous years; personal allowances should rise by about 150. This would take the annual personal allowance for under-65s to about 5,200.
The chancellor is under pressure to reform inheritance tax (IHT).
Because of rising house prices an increasing number of people are finding that their estates are worth enough to be potentially subject to IHT.
Ernst & Young have suggested that the chancellor may decide to dispense with the current arrangement where everything over a certain threshold (285,000 in the 2006-2007 tax year) is taxed at 40%, in favour of a system of tiered rates.
Therefore, people who just break through the IHT threshold may be subject to a lower rate of tax than the super-rich.
Environment taxes
California property insurance
or “green” taxes are one of the hot issues of the moment, with the government keen to respond to the Conservative opposition’s “vote blue to go green” pitch to the electorate.
Petrol duty may rise
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Accountancy firm PricewaterhouseCoopers predicts that Gordon Brown, in what is likely to be his last pre-Budget report, may well tinker with the tax system to encourage more environmentally-friendly behaviour.
In recent months world oil prices have fallen, and this may give the chancellor the breathing space to raise petrol duty. Increases in petrol duty have been small and sporadic ever since the fuel protests of 2000.
Intellectual property insurance may find that their flights become more expensive if Air Passenger Duty is increased.
But there may will be some carrot as well as stick with increased grants for home insulation or tax breaks on solar panels.
Property
Hard-pressed first-time buyers may find little to cheer in the report.
In March 2005 the chancellor raised the starting rate of stamp duty from 60,000 to 120,000. A further rise to 125,000 was announced in the last Budget.
But any substantial increase to the stamp duty threshold could be seen as fanning the flames of house price inflation.
So far in 2006, house price inflation - cheap insurance property uk vacant in London - has exceeded expectations and is concerning the Bank of England.
With the average price of a house approaching 200,000, the vast majority of transactions incur stamp duty.
More details are expected on the proposed planning gains supplement.
Outlined in last year’s pre-Budget report this would see introduction of a windfall tax on the profits made from selling land.
The government wants to stimulate housebuilding
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In return, new planning guidelines will be introduced to encourage local authorities to accelerate planning consent and bring forward development of brown field sites.
In theory, this should free-up more land for development. Long-term this may help ease chronic under-supply of property, which in the south east at least, is presumed to be a major factor in booming property prices.
The planning gains supplement is not expected before 2008.
Pensions
The increase to the state pension for next year has already been announced. At present, increases are linked with inflation.
As for the winter fuel payment, this was set at 200 in March’s Budget and guaranteed for the duration of this parliament.
This arrangement may be re-announced in the chancellor’s pre-Budget speech.
Major changes to the pension system came into force in April, many observers believe that the chancellor will tweak the new regime.
In particular, the requirement on people to use their pension pot to buy an annuity - income for life - at age 75 may well be re-imposed.
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| “For obtaining loans, women are required to make their husbands declare them as michigan basic property insurance in the family property,” informs Mrs Sinha. “The monetary benefits of a loan encourage the men-folk to readily agree.”
The bank has helped as many as 600,000 women to get a share in the property.
In 2004, it also convinced the authorities to include women’s names on property papers in recognition of a woman’s right to household property.
Women can now use these papers in the court of law to prevent their husbands from selling or divesting household property.
The bank has also created an incentive for women to become homeowners by giving them a 1% rebate on interest paid on loans.
To encourage girls’ education, the bank provides low-interest loans and property casualty insurance indianapolis for girls and has instituted insurance and pension programmes for women.
“Our bank louisiana citizen property insurance the commercial property insurance uk
of microfinance as a financial tool to reach out to the poorest of the poor. We would like to expand our activities to encompass migrant workers and street vendors in urban areas,” informs Mrs Sinha.
“We have shown that banking with the poor isn’t always a loss-making proposition,” she adds. “Each success story has inspired more business property insurance
and creativity.”
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Large parts of England have been devastated by flooding.
Homes and businesses have been damaged, with the insurance industry putting the cost at over a billion pounds.
So what sort of help is on offer for victims of the flooding?
What should I do if my home or business is flooded?
If you are unfortunate enough to be flooded, the advice from the insurance industry is clear.
Contact your contents and building insurer as soon as possible. It is advisable to keep insurance documents in a waterproof plastic bag.
Your insurer will expect you to take reasonable steps to protect your property.
Therefore, take easily moveable objects upstairs and, if possible, use sandbags to hold back the water.
For the sake of safety, make sure the electrical supply is switched off at the mains and equipment unplugged.
Ideally you should have already ensured that your contents insurance covers the full replacement cost of any items ruined, rather than their current market value.
As for cars and other vehicles, comprehensive insurance should cover flood damage.
However, third party cover won’t pay out if your vehicle is damaged by flood.
How can I best cope with the aftermath?
Once the waters have receded, you can take up carpets, but you must retain them so that the insurance company loss adjuster can see them and verify the claim.
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TIPS ON COPING WITH FLOODING
Contact your insurer as soon as possible
Move personal property upstairs
Source: ABI
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For the same reason, it is very important that you keep all damaged items rather than throw them away.
If necessary, store them outside, in your garden or elsewhere.
Most household insurance policies will cover the cost of alternative accommodation, if your property is uninhabitable.
Likewise, many businesses have business interruption cover, which will pay the cost of alternative accommodation.
This is no bad thing, since when a major flood event takes place it can take months for insurers to pay out.
Is much of the UK at risk of flooding?
The Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA) estimates that 10% of the land area of the UK, covering up to 2 million homes and 185,000 businesses, is in danger of flooding.
Despite the Environment Agency’s attempts to increase flood awareness, many people living in flood plains are still not aware that they are at risk.
The Association of British Insurers (ABI) estimates that 570,000 vacant property insurance
are at “severe” flood risk. This includes many homes situated in flood plains in the Severn river valley and the east of the country.
I live in a flood plain - will I still be able to get insurance?
Under a deal struck between the government and the insurance industry in 2005, insurers agreed to continue to insure homes at risk of flood.
However, you may find it hard to switch insurance provider.
As part of the agreement the government said it would increase its spending on flood defences.
However, last year there was a 15m shortfall in the amount of money spent on flood defences.
The government said this was a one-off, but some insurers have got a little twitchy.
Instances of flooding can be very costly to the insurance industry. The average flood claim is between 15,000 and 25,000.
Will the insurers back away from their agreement?
They say no, just as long as the government holds to its side of the bargain.
They want to see a 10% increase in the amount of money spent on defences.
But the ABI said they were encouraged by the government’s commitment to build new defences and to halt the building of new homes in flood plains.
What are the insurance companies doing about it?
Some insurers are adopting a high-technology approach to their assessment of whether an individual property is at risk.
More Than and Norwich Union are using digital mapping to calculate the risk of flood to within a few metres.
As well as showing whether an individual property is at risk, the map shows how often a flood is likely to occur and to what depth.
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| A temporary exemption on MoTs for private vehicle owners in Northern Ireland would compromise road safety, the civil service union Nipsa has warned.
Civil servants in the Driver and Vehicle Testing Agency are currently on strike.
The exemption was laid down in the House of Commons on Tuesday in response to a major backlog in vehicle inspections caused by the ongoing industrial action.
If the emergency property casualty insurance company
is passed, anyone with a vehicle up for renewal can drive without a test certificate.
It is believed the law will not go through until later in the summer.
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What people should be doing if they are in any doubt is contact their insurer, who will be able to clarify the position
Malcolm Tarling Association of British Insurers
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Nipsa General Secretary John Corey said the latest situation was disgraceful.
“We want to be engaged in a process of negotiations to end this dispute so the people of NI can get all their public services back to normal,” he said.
He said the emergency legislation would cost taxpayers money and compromise road safety.
Malcolm Tarling of the Association of British Insurers said drivers would still be covered.
“What people should be doing if they are in any doubt is contact their insurer, who will be able to clarify the position,” he told BBC Radio Ulster on Wednesday.
“What is certain is that if you are involved in an accident, and injure somebody or damage somebody’s property and are found to be careless, the insurer will still have to deal with any claim, regardless of whether you have a valid MoT certificate.”
Martin Woods, customer services manager with the Driver and Vehicle Testing Agency, said drivers would still have to apply for an MoT.
“They will then receive a temporary exemption certificate and notification of a date for their MoT,” he said.
“At the moment, the centres are closed, but the temporary exemption certificates will allow us to focus on vehicles where we can’t issue temporary exemption certificates - such as public service vehicles, ambulances and so on.”
He said vehicles must still be maintained in a roadworthy condition at all times.
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Martin Woods Driver and Vehicle Testing Agency
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“We have been working with the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Northern Ireland and Police Service to ensure that people can get their cars on the road legally without the MoT.”
He added: “We have been in contact with the Association of British Insurers and they are aware of the current allied property and casualty insurance company at the moment.
“There are very few insurance policies which specifically require an MoT certificate.”
Nipsa members began strike action last month at nine centres across Northern Ireland.
It is part of a wider dispute over pay, which began last December.
DVTA centres in Armagh, Craigavon, Lisburn, and Newry are unstaffed and no testing is taking place.
No testing is taking place at Belfast, Londonderry, Larne and Newtownards test centres, although some staff are providing an united property insurance service.
Nipsa has been involved in strike action since December
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About 6,000 MoT tests a week, as well as practical driving lyndon property insurance company, are being affected by the industrial action.
Nipsa has been involved in strike action since December over what they said was the government’s refusal to give civil service staff any cost of living increases in rates of pay since April last year.
The government has imposed a pay package which will add 3.67% to the wage bill of the Northern Ireland Civil Service.
However, union officials say that was part of a pre-agreed increment and takes no account of the rise in the cost of living.
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The UK’s biggest estate agency group, Countrywide Assured, has warned its investors of a fall in profits.
The company saw house sales slump earlier in the year, and now it is property and casualty insurance terms
problems at its life home property title insurance
business.
A high level of policy lapses and complaints hit its Life Company, while set-up costs associated with expansion in Spain and property insurance adjuster
conveyancing would hit this year’s results, the firm said.
Shares in the group, whose brands include Bairstow Eves, Beresford Adams and
Mann & Co, tumbled more than 21% to 97.7p in early trading.
In April, Countrywide said profits at its house sales unit would fall this year because of weak consumer confidence.
Falling stock markets
During the housing boom, the company saw strong demand for its estate agency, mortgage advice and insurance services.
But the cooling of the property market has hit its core business.
In March, the firm posted a 47% percent rise in pre-tax profit to 82.8m ($136.8m) for 2002, but said 2003 had not started well.
Countrywide’s life assurance arm has also suffered from falling stock markets, with many investors deterred from contributing to their policies.
The group said in April that it hoped the recent stock market recovery would revive investor confidence.
But on Tuesday, Countrywide warned that the prospects for its life company had agriculture casualty insurance property further.
However, it said its financial products, surveying and valuation operations continue to perform in line with expectations.
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Millions of homeowners are paying excessive insurance rates to cover subsidence risks, an insurer has warned.
Subsidence is usually triggered by changing weather patterns which cause foundations to shift under ground.
This is business property insurance common in London, the Peak property casualty insurance
and the Midlands.
But owners often end up paying over the odds for insurance even though their property is not really affected, insurer More Th>n argues.
Subsidence claims saw a sharp increase in 2003 as a intellectual property insurance of changing weather patterns, with a long, hot summer following a wet winter.
Houses which are most at risk include those with shallow foundations build before the 1970s, with Edwardian and Victorian homes believed to be particularly at risk.
An estimated 3.7m homeowners live in the susceptible area, which covers over 148,000 postcodes.
The risks associated with subsidence have pushed up insurance rates also for owners whose houses are not directly affected, the insurer claims.
This is allegedly due to the fact that in assessing subsidence risks, insurance companies usually look at information on the first half of postcodes, also known as ‘outward’ postcode.
But outward postcodes comprise as many 300 properties.
The company says they use an assessment method for flooding, which, once extended to the assessment of subsidence risks, should be able to pinpoint individual properties and save owners money.
This new strategy, using a combination of the full postcode and the house number, has been welcomed by the Environment Agency.
Tell-tale signs of subsidence include diagonal cracks that are wider at the top than at the bottom, usually located near windows or doors.
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Millions of homeowners are paying excessive insurance rates to cover universal property and casualty insurance
risks, an insurer has warned.
Rental property insurance is usually triggered by changing weather patterns which cause foundations to shift under ground.
This is particularly common in London, the Commercial property insurance
and the Midlands.
But owners often end up paying over the odds for insurance even though their property is not really affected, insurer More Th>n argues.
Subsidence claims saw a sharp increase in 2003 as a consequence of changing weather patterns, with a long, hot summer following a wet winter.
Houses which are most at risk include those with shallow foundations build before the 1970s, with Edwardian and Victorian homes believed to be particularly at risk.
An estimated 3.7m homeowners live in the property insurance online area, which covers over 148,000 postcodes.
The risks associated with subsidence have pushed up insurance rates also for owners whose houses are not directly affected, the insurer claims.
This is allegedly due to the fact that in assessing subsidence risks, insurance companies usually look at information on the first half of postcodes, also known as ‘outward’ postcode.
But outward postcodes comprise as many 300 properties.
The company says they use an assessment method for flooding, which, once extended to the assessment of subsidence risks, should be able to pinpoint individual properties and save owners money.
This new strategy, using a combination of the full postcode and the house number, has been welcomed by the Environment Agency.
Tell-tale signs of subsidence include diagonal cracks that are wider at the top than at the bottom, usually located near windows or doors.
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Key reforms to Self Invested Personal Pensions (SIPPs) are causing a stir. A pension expert explains the changes and the potential risks and rewards.
The pensions industry has managed to score some spectacular own-goals in recent years.
Even with the launch of the government inspired stakeholder pensions, with their simple structure and no hidden charges, all has not gone well and sales volumes have fallen well below original expectations since they hit a peak back in the late 1990s.
It seems pensions just aren’t sexy these days.
Amidst all the mis-selling scandals and falling landlord property insurance
there has been one notable success story.
Self Invested Personal Pensions (SIPPs), first launched in the early 1990s, were initially treated as a fringe product which appealed only to the more affluent and sophisticated investor.
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A SIPP is just as good value for an investor with 100 a month to save as it is for someone with 100,000 to invest
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There was some justification for this as charges were high and the administration systems supporting them were cumbersome and unwieldy.
As a consequence sales volumes struggled to rise above a few thousand a year.
Flexibility
In the last couple of years the picture has changed.
There are now reckoned to be around 100,000 SIPP holders in the UK, and the number is rising fast.
So what have SIPPs got that other pensions haven’t?
The key difference is investment flexibility.
Your average insurance company personal pension or stakeholder plan will typically offer a range of perhaps 20 or 30 investment funds, with the more allstate casualty insurance property companies offering perhaps 70 funds.
By comparison a typical SIPP will give you the freedom to choose from around 1,000 funds, including those managed by the leading fund management groups.
In addition you can use a SIPP to invest directly in individual equities of your choice, gilts, bonds and commercial property.
Fee concern
The key argument against SIPPs in the past has been cost, with SIPP providers charging hundreds of pounds in upfront fees and ongoing annual fees.
These fees meant that SIPPs were only worthwhile for investors with substantial funds to play with, perhaps 50,000 or more.
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It will be possible for investors to purchase buy to let properties and holiday homes with their pension fund, and then rent the property out to generate income for the pension
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But the advent of efficient administration systems and economies of scale mean that good SIPP providers can now offer a pension which delivers the investment freedom without the additional fixed fees.
As a consequence a SIPP is just as good value for an investor with 100 a month to save as it is for someone with 100,000 to invest.
SIPPs are still more expensive than a Stakeholder plan, but the difference is only a slightly higher annual management charge, perhaps 1.4% instead of 1%.
The payoff is access to the best fund managers in the market.
Over the 3 years in which stakeholder pensions have been with us, the most popular SIPP funds have consistently outperformed the major stakeholder funds.
Property boon
From April 2006 SIPPs will get a whole lot more interesting.
Investors will be able to use a SIPP to invest in residential property such as buy-to-let and holiday homes.
Given the state of the housing market it is perhaps questionable whether people should do this, but we do expect demand for this investment freedom to be very strong.
As the Inland Revenue rules stand at present, it will be possible for investors to purchase buy-to-let properties and holiday homes with their pension fund, and then rent the property out to generate income for the pension.
This looks like a great idea, but there are a couple of pitfalls.
If the investor themselves stays in the property they will have to pay a tax charge to the Inland Revenue.
There are potential investment risks as well.
Nationally we already have much of our personal wealth tied up in the housing market, and the opening up of the housing market to private pension funds may simply encourage us to double up our exposure to the property market.
The opinions expressed are those of the author and are not held by the BBC unless specifically stated. The material is for general property insurance company only and does not constitute investment, tax, legal or other form of advice. You should not rely on this information to make (or refrain from making) any decisions. Always obtain independent, professional advice for your own particular situation.
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The 2007 British Powerboat Grand Prix in Plymouth has been cancelled.
The race - one of eight held as part of the event - has been axed because of louisiana citizen property insurance corporation and funding wrangles, said promoter Chris Parsonage.
The event, which has been held for the past six years in Plymouth is thought to generate 3.2m for the city economy.
Honda will also be taking its Formula 4-stroke series race, which has formed part of the grand prix, to Torquay instead of Plymouth.
Mr Parsonage said reorganisation of the sport’s governing body had led to property insurance adjuster in insuring the event anywhere in the UK.
As a result, the grand prix’s main sponsor, Honda, had pulled out of its 200,000 sponsorship.
Property developer Mr Parsonage, 49, who competes in the event in his own boat Ids property casualty insurance company
, said he hoped the problems would be resolved and the event would return to Plymouth next year.
‘Best venue’
He said: “It’s very disappointing
“All the teams say Plymouth is the best venue of the season.
“Plymouth Sound is a natural amphitheatre for watching the racing and is the only place in the world where you can watch the entire race.”
The first of the season’s eight races is in Greece from 10-12 June.
Mr Parsonage added: “Other countries are vying for the race.
“We need to get our act together to bring it back to Plymouth.”
A spokesperson for Plymouth City Council said: “While we are disappointed that the powerboat property damage insurance won’t be coming to Plymouth this year, we still have a very exciting line up of events in the city this summer.
“We hope to see the powerboat championships returning to Plymouth in the future.”
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Children & families
Property & Housing
Tax & Inheritance
Pensions
Small Business measures
Work
‘Sin’ taxes
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Your Money guide to Benefits & Tax Credits
The Daycare Trust, a childcare charity, says this will be worth about 1,000 a year to a higher-rate taxpayer and about 900 to a lower-rate taxpayer who can benefit from the scheme.
The government is also expanding the range of provision that can qualify for childcare help through tax credits, so that nannies and other types of childcare, such as breakfast clubs and childminders who care for children over the age of seven, can qualify.
Tax credits
There were cheers for the chancellor’s announcement to spend an extra 1bn on tax credits in December’s pre-Budget report.
The plan will help the government’s child poverty targets - but middle class recipients of the new credits will miss out.
This is because the government is freezing the “family element” of the Child Tax Credit in 2005/06 at 545 a year.
Maternity and paternity leave
The government announced in its pre-Budget report that it was considering extending maternity leave in 2007 from six months to nine months, with a further extension to one year promised before the end of the next parliament.
Fathers could also be allowed to use some of the leave, giving parents greater flexibility.
Children’s Centres
The government said in Budget 2004 that it will create 1,700 Children’s Centres by March 2008.
These should provide services and childcare places in 20% of the most disadvantaged wards in England by 2007 to 2008.
Child Trust Funds
This new savings scheme will be available from April 2005.
The government will give 250, rising to 500 for low-income families, to babies born since September 2002.
Every fund may also be topped up by families or friends with extra contributions of up to a maximum limit of 1,200 a year.
It is hoped the money, which cannot be accessed until the child is 18 years old, will help towards university costs or for a deposit on a home.
The government has promised that in addition to the initial payment, it will make another payment to children on their seventh birthday of 250, rising to 500 for low-income families. This amount was announced in December’s pre-Budget report.
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PROPERTY & HOUSING
Property Investment Funds (Pifs)
The chancellor could give an update on Property Investment Funds (Pifs), a new way of investing in commercial and residential property.
The trusts are already popular in many countries around the world, including Australia and US, where they are known as Real Estate Investment Trusts (Reits).
The trusts offer investors easy access to pooled property investments, which have special tax advantages.
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REIT FACTS
Reits are firms that can trade property assets within their portfolio without paying corporation tax
They allow people with modest means invest in a diversified property portfolio Reits operate in most major western economies including Japan and the US
In the US Reits use 90% of their income to pay dividends to investors
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Kate Barker, an economist who was commissioned by the Treasury to investigate the UK’s housing supply, suggested similar trusts should be open to UK investors.
The government has previously said it will not legislate for their introduction in 2005, but will report back with a discussion paper by Budget 2005, for “further dialogue” with the industry.
Housing Benefit
Almost four million people pay their rent in the UK with help from housing benefit.
New rules will make it harder for families to cut IHT bills
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The government is now piloting a new “free market” system, known as a “Local Housing Allowance (LHA)”.
Tenants receive benefits based on the size of their family, where they live and their income - and not the rent they pay.
They know how much they will get before they sign a tenancy agreement, giving them more flexibility about where they can live.
If the rent is less than the LHA, they can keep the difference. If the LHA is not enough to pay the rent, they must pay extra.
The government has already announced it intends to introduce nine more “pathfinders” or trials from April 2005 before a national roll out by March 2008.
Other changes, being introduced from April 2005, will simplify housing benefit take- up rules.
Long-term fixed-rate mortgages
In the 2003 Budget, the chancellor announced a review into long-term fixed-rate mortgages and why they are not as popular in Britain as they are in the US and Europe.
David Miles, professor of finance at Imperial College, London, concluded that long-term fixed rates appeared expensive when compared to short-term fixed deals.
The Treasury, which has been conducting further research into the feasibility of introducing such loans, has said it will make a statement at the time of Budget 2005.
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TAX & INHERITANCE
Income tax
Some of the changes to income tax rates and National Insurance (NI) were announced in December’s pre-Budget report.
For example, the personal tax-free allowance for people under 65 will rise from 4,745 in 2004/05 to 4,895 in 2005/06.
However, commentators will eagerly await the chancellor’s announcement on tax bands.
Tax returns
From April 2005, about one and a half million taxpayers with simple tax affairs - such as employees and pensioners - will receive a short tax return.
The government is introducing mandatory electronic filing for businesses by 2010.
Inheritance tax
The government wants to stop people avoiding Inheritance tax (IHT) by giving away assets, such as property, that they continue to benefit from, under the so-called “pre-owned assets” rules.
From April 2005, an income tax charge will be incurred in situations where people have transferred their houses to another family member to avoid IHT, but continue to live in it.
Ahead of the Budget, Dawn Primarolo, paymaster general, said the new regime would not apply retrospectively in many cases.
Tax avoidance
In Budget 2002, the government pledged “vigilance against tax avoidance”.
The government recently introduced a new “Tax Avoidance Disclosure regime”, an attempt to stop wealthy people from using creative tax avoidance regimes to avoid their tax liabilities.
Accountants must now submit tax schemes to the Revenue for inspection and they expect further clampdowns in the Budget.
The government has already launched a crackdown on VAT fraud and so-called missing trader fraud.
Residence & Domicile
Wealthy foreigners can live in the UK and pay hardly any tax because of favourable “residence” and “domicile” rules.
Changing the rules has been mooted since Budget 2003. Supporters of the existing rules say any crackdown would damage UK plc, as it could scare away existing and potential wealthy investors.
It is very uncertain if there will be change to the current laws.
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SMALL BUSINESS
A nasty tax shock is still waiting many van drivers in 2007
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Red-tape
The chancellor announced the Hampton Review, led by Philip Hampton, chairman of J. Sainsbury, in Budget 2004 to investigate red-tape. The review is expected to be ready for publication in time for the 2005 Budget.
Company vans
The chancellor is unlikely to stress changes to company van taxation as they will add significant costs for many drivers.
Employees provided with vans and some double-cab pick ups by their employers and employees who use work vehicles for private use, such as picking up their children from school, will see their tax bills increase dramatically from 2007.
The move was announced in Budget 2004.
Van owners that use their vehicles privately will be charged a flat rate of 3,000 from 2007 - a six-fold increase on the current rate of 500.
The changes do not apply to self-employed van drivers.
Business Link
From April 2005, the nine Regional Development Agencies (RDAs) in England will have more powers to run small business services, including advice service Business Link.
Local businesses
The Local Authority Business Growth Incentives (LABGI) scheme, starting in April 2005, will give a cash boost to those local authorities who promote enterprise.
Research and development
The government is expected to make an announcement about Research and Development (R&D).
Under current rules, only property insurance for small business
businesses can apply for R&D tax credits.
The Federation of Small Businesses hopes the chancellor will extend eligibility to sole traders and partnerships.
Procurement
The UK’s 3.75 million small and medium-sized businesses, account for more than 55% of business employment and 52% of business turnover.
The government is keen to open up procurement in the public sector to help small businesses compete with the big players.
A report on the progress of this work will be given in Budget 2005.
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PENSIONS
Pension deferral
Employment among older workers has increased since Labour took office in 1997.
The employment rate of people aged between 50 years and the state pension age has risen from 65% in 1997 to 70% now. And of those at or over state pension age, 9.2% are in employment now compared with 7.7% in 1997.
From April 2005, the government is increasing the benefits of deferring a state pension.
People who defer and choose state pension increments will see their pension rise by 10.4% a year instead of the current rate of 7.5% a year. A person deferring a state pension of about 100 a week for five years could see their pension rise to about 152 a week, the Treasury has estimated.
In addition, the government is also introducing the option of taking a deferred state pension for at least one year as a taxable lump sum instead of higher weekly pension payments.
Interest will be payable on the deferred pensions at the Bank of England base rate plus 2%.
Tax simplification
From 6 April 2006, eight existing tax regimes will be replaced with one single lifetime limit on the amount of pension savings that can benefit from tax relief.
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LUMP SUMS: A QUICK GUIDE
From April 2005 a pension can be deferred for more than five years
Under new proposals the deferred pension can be taken as a lump sum, rather than as a weekly “top up”
Ask the expert: Lump sums
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The Budget set out that the lifetime allowance will be 1.5m in 2006; 1.6m in 2007; 1.65m in 2008; 1.75m in 2009; and 1.8m in 2010.
The good news is that from 2006 you will not have to buy an annuity from your pension fund.
Instead, when you reach 75 you can leave your fund invested and opt for an Alternatively Secured Pension (ASP).
ASP is a new type of “income withdrawal” scheme for those who have reached the age of 75.
One-off payment
Pensioners over 70 were offered an additional 50 payment for 2005/2006 in December’s pre-Budget report.
This is less than the 100 payment, announced in Budget 2004, which they received last autumn.
State pension and Pension Credit
The Department for Work and Pensions has already announced the guaranteed element of the Pension Credit will rise from 105.45 to 109.45 from 6 April.
The full basic state pension will rise from 79.60 a week to 82.05 a week for a single person and from 127.25 a week to 131.20 a week for a couple.
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WORK
New Deal for Skills
From April 2005, “skills coaches” will be tested in eight Jobcentre Plus districts. They will offer low-skilled benefits claimants face-to-face, personalised advice on training.
From April 2006, the government will extend this provision.
New Deal for Lone Parents
The government will cover the costs of a formal childcare place for a lone parent who has found a job through the New Deal for Lone Parents for up to one week before they start work, from April 2005.
The measure was announced in pre-Budget report 2003.
Ethnic minority businesses
The National Employment Panel and the Ethnic Minority Business Forum, will report by Budget 2005 on measures to encourage employment, self-employment and entrepreneurship among ethnic and faith minority groups.
Youth casualty exam insurance property
The chancellor announced in Budget 2004 a new commission headed by Ian Russell of Scottish Power to report on the way forward for a National Youth Volunteering Strategy.
The Russell Commission will deliver its report to the chancellor and home secretary in spring 2005.
Education Maintenance Allowances (EMAs)
In the Budget, the government will publish the results of a consultation on its “long-term vision” of financial support for 16-to-19 year olds.
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SIN TAXES
Spirits
The government is struggling to control spirit smuggling and is losing an estimated 600m a year as a consequence.
In the 2003 pre-Budget report and Budget 2004, the chancellor announced an attempt to crackdown on spirit smuggling by introducing tax stamps.
From 2006, producers will be required to apply a UK paid “tax stamp” on their products.
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ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL TAXES
Green Landlord Scheme
The Treasury has promised to give an update on its proposed Green Landlord Scheme in Budget 2005. It would offer incentives to landlords who invested in energy efficiency measures.
Lorry road-user charge
As far back as Budget 2002, the government said it would introduce a distance-based lorry road-user charge in 2005 or 2006.
Lorry owners will be charged for UK road mileage. The charge’s aim is to create a fairer playing field between UK and continental truckers, who can benefit from cheaper continental fuel. UK-based lorries should benefit from rebates on fuel duty.
Liquid Petroleum Gas
The government has announced it is increasing the duty rate for Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG).
Landfill taxes
As announced in Budget 2003, the standard rate of land fill tax will be increased by 3 per tonne in 2005/06 and by at least 3 per tonne in the following years to reach a medium-to-long-term rate of 35 per tonne.
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